Culture, Context, and the Political Incorporation of Immigrant-Origin Groups in Europe
نویسنده
چکیده
Do the social and cultural resources characteristic of immigrant groups guide their integration, or do host country receiving contexts have a greater impact on this process? A large body of research has addressed this question, aiming in particular to isolate these dueling eff ects on immigrants’ economic fortunes. Studies have documented substantial variation in the occupational and educational att ainment across immigrant groups, and some have found that these diff erences remain when structural characteristics are accounted for. While such fi ndings support the view that cultural and behavioral repertoires intrinsic to immigrant groups are ultimately responsible for socioeconomic mobility, other scholars point to such structural factors as labor market conditions, economic restructuring, or welfare policy as essential in holding back or promoting these groups’ economic advancement. 1 Many occupy the middle ground between these two poles: group-level att ributes and host society structures interact to shape immigrants’ economic pathways and destinations in a nonlinear patt ern (Marrow 2005; Zhou 2005; Portes and Rumbaut 2006). Turning to immigrants’ political incorporation, this chapter makes the case that analysts benefi t from considering both group traits and institutional sett ings, and it demonstrates how these two sets of variables shape immigrants’ political incorporation across contexts. A host of behavioral and structural features help set in motion immigrants’ path toward political
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تاریخ انتشار 2013